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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<shiporder orderid="889923"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="shiporder.xsd">
 <orderperson>George Bush</orderperson>
 <shipto>
  <name>John Adams</name>
  <address>Oxford Street</address>
  <city>London</city>
  <country>UK</country>
 </shipto>
 <item>
  <title>Empire Burlesque</title>
  <note>Special Edition</note>
  <quantity>1</quantity>
  <price>10.90</price>
 </item>
 <item>
  <title>Hide your heart</title>
  <quantity>1</quantity>
  <price>9.90</price>
 </item>
</shiporder>

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´´½¨Ò»¸ö XML Schema

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
...
...


</xs:schema>

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<xs:element name="shiporder">
 <xs:complexType>
  <xs:sequence>
  ...
  ...
  </xs:sequence>
  ...
 </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

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<xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string"/>

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<xs:element name="shipto">
 <xs:complexType>
  <xs:sequence>
   <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
   <xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
   <xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
   <xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
  </xs:sequence>
 </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

ͨ¹ý schema£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉʹÓà maxOccurs ºÍ minOccurs ÊôÐÔÀ´¶¨Òåij¸öÔªËØ¿ÉÄܳöÏֵĴÎÊý¡£maxOccurs ¶¨ÒåÄ³ÔªËØ³öÏÖ´ÎÊýµÄ×î´óÖµ£¬¶ø minOccurs Ôò¶¨ÒåÄ³ÔªËØ³öÏÖ´ÎÊýµÄ×îСֵ¡£maxOccurs ºÍ minOccurs µÄĬÈÏÖµ¶¼ÊÇ 1£¡

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<xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded">
 <xs:complexType>
  <xs:sequence>
   <xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
   <xs:element name="note" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
   <xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
   <xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>
  </xs:sequence>
 </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

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<xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string" use="required"/>

ÕâÊÇÕâ¸öÃûΪ "shiporder.xsd" µÄ schema ÎļþµÄÎĵµÇåµ¥£º

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<xs:element name="shiporder">
 <xs:complexType>
  <xs:sequence>
   <xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string"/>
   <xs:element name="shipto">
    <xs:complexType>
     <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
     </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>
   <xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <xs:complexType>
     <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="note" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
      <xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>
     </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>
  </xs:sequence>
  <xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
 </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

</xs:schema>

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ÕâÊÇÓÃз½·¨Éè¼ÆµÄ schema Îļþ£º

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<!-- ¼òÒ×ÔªËØµÄ¶¨Òå -->
<xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="note" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>

<!-- ÊôÐԵ͍Òå -->
<xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string"/>

<!-- ¸´ºÏÔªËØµÄ¶¨Òå -->
<xs:element name="shipto">
 <xs:complexType>
  <xs:sequence>
   <xs:element ref="name"/>
   <xs:element ref="address"/>
   <xs:element ref="city"/>
   <xs:element ref="country"/>
  </xs:sequence>
 </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="item">
 <xs:complexType>
  <xs:sequence>
   <xs:element ref="title"/>
   <xs:element ref="note" minOccurs="0"/>
   <xs:element ref="quantity"/>
   <xs:element ref="price"/>
  </xs:sequence>
 </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:element name="shiporder">
 <xs:complexType>
  <xs:sequence>
   <xs:element ref="orderperson"/>
   <xs:element ref="shipto"/>
   <xs:element ref="item" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </xs:sequence>
  <xs:attribute ref="orderid" use="required"/>
 </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

</xs:schema>

ʹÓÃÖ¸¶¨µÄÀàÐÍ£¨Named Types£©

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ÕâÊÇÀûÓõÚÈýÖÖ·½·¨Éè¼ÆµÄ schema Îļþ ("shiporder.xsd")£º

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<xs:simpleType name="stringtype">
 <xs:restriction base="xs:string"/>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:simpleType name="inttype">
 <xs:restriction base="xs:positiveInteger"/>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:simpleType name="dectype">
 <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal"/>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:simpleType name="orderidtype">
 <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
  <xs:pattern value="[0-9]{6}"/>
 </xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:complexType name="shiptotype">
 <xs:sequence>
  <xs:element name="name" type="stringtype"/>
  <xs:element name="address" type="stringtype"/>
  <xs:element name="city" type="stringtype"/>
  <xs:element name="country" type="stringtype"/>
 </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="itemtype">
 <xs:sequence>
  <xs:element name="title" type="stringtype"/>
  <xs:element name="note" type="stringtype" minOccurs="0"/>
  <xs:element name="quantity" type="inttype"/>
  <xs:element name="price" type="dectype"/>
 </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="shipordertype">
 <xs:sequence>
  <xs:element name="orderperson" type="stringtype"/>
  <xs:element name="shipto" type="shiptotype"/>
  <xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded" type="itemtype"/>
 </xs:sequence>
 <xs:attribute name="orderid" type="orderidtype" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:element name="shiporder" type="shipordertype"/>

</xs:schema>

restriction ÔªËØÏÔʾ³öÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÔ´×ÔÓÚ W3C XML Schema ÃüÃû¿Õ¼äµÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÏÂÃæµÄƬ¶ÎÒ²¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÔªËØ»òÊôÐÔµÄÖµ±ØÐëÊÇ×Ö·û´®ÀàÐ͵ÄÖµ£º

<xs:restriction base="xs:string">

restriction ÔªËØ³£±»ÓÃÓÚÏòÔªËØÊ©¼ÓÏÞÖÆ¡£Çë¿´ÏÂÃæÕâЩÀ´×ÔÒÔÉÏ schema µÄƬ¶Î£º

<xs:simpleType name="orderidtype">
 <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
  <xs:pattern value="[0-9]{6}"/>
 </xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>

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